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1.
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 14(2): 40-45, abril 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-207131

RESUMO

Paciente diagnosticada de colitis ulcerosa y artritis reumatoide que está siendo tratada con mesalazina e hidroxicloroquina y que presenta síntomas catarrales similares a los de la COVID-19. El seguimiento farmacoterapéutico (SFT) realizado a la paciente permite asociar estos síntomas con un efecto secundario debido a los medicamentos que toma, consistente en discrasias sanguíneas. La intervención, realizada con el propio estado de situación, para informar al médico, consigue que éste realice modificaciones del tratamiento hasta conseguir el control de la enfermedad mediante disminución de las dosis de los medicamentos utilizados. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Agranulocitose , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Preparações Farmacêuticas , Colite Ulcerativa , Pacientes
2.
Rev. colomb. ciencias quim. farm ; 49(3): 740-758, Sep.-Dec. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1156314

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia de enfermedades según el grupo sanguíneo de la población estudiada en la provincia de Cuenca (España). Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, corte transversal y base poblacional. La muestra de 73 personas (39 varones, 34 mujeres), mayores de 60 años. Se identificaron todos los grupos sanguíneos, estudiándolos por edad y género. Resultados: Los porcentajes de grupos sanguíneos de la población estudiada por género son 42,6% (grupo A); 42,4% (O); 13% (B) y 1,4% (AB). Predomina el A+ (35,6%), seguido del O+ (27,4%). Se estudia la prevalencia de una determinada enfermedad en función del grupo sanguíneo. En este sentido, se detectan diferencias dentro de un mismo grupo, según el fator Rh. Los grupos Rh positivos padecen más de HTA, insomnio y depresión que los Rh negativos. Los grupos A y O padecen mayor aumento de colesterol que los del grupo B. Los del grupo O tienen más HTA que el resto y el O+ padece mayor porcentaje de anemia (Fe), mientras que los A+ anemia (B12). La osteoporosis es mayor en los grupos negativos que en los positivos, salvo en el grupo AB+. Conclusiones: El grupo sanguíneo con el que nacemos puede condicionar las enfermedades que padeceremos a lo largo de nuestra vida. El ser 0 podría predisponerlos a tener HTA, anemia (Fe), colesterol, enfermedades pulmonares e insomnio, mientras que el A depresión, anemia (B12) y problemas de próstata en varones.


SUMMARY Objective: To know the prevalence of diseases according to the blood group of the population studied in the province of Cuenca (Spain). Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and population-based study. The sample is 73 people (39 men and 34 women), over 60 years. All blood groups were identified, studying them by age and gender. Results: The percentages of blood groups of the population studied by gender are 42.6% (group A), 42.4% (O), 13% (B) and 1.4% (AB). A+ predominates (35.6%), followed by O+ (27.4%).The prevalence of a certain disease based on blood group is studied. In this sense, differences are detected within the same group, according to the Rh factor. Rh positive groups suffer more from hypertension, insomnia and depression than Rh negative groups. Groups A and 0 O suffer a greater increase in cholesterol than those of group B. Those in group 0 O have more hypertension than the rest and the 0O + suffer a higher percentage of anemia (Fe), while those A + anemia (B12). Osteoporosis is greater in the negative groups than in the positive ones, except in the AB + group. Conclusions: The blood group with which we are born can condition the diseases that we will suffer throughout our lives. Being 0 could predispose them to have hypertension, anemia (Fe), cholesterol, lung diseases and insomnia, while A could predispose them to have depression, anemia (B12) and prostate problems in men.

3.
Pharm. care Esp ; 22(3): 131-147, 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-196966

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Revisar la evidencia reciente disponible sobre la eficacia del empleo de los SYSADOA (Symptomatic Slow Acting Drugsfor Osteoarthritis) en artrosis, como estrategia terapéutica que pudiera adaptarse mejor a la etiología de la enfermedad como al paciente por su elevada seguridad y tolerabilidad. Metodología: Se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica de la literatura publicada hasta 30 de agosto de 2019 en PubMed, las palabras clave empleadas en la búsqueda fueron:"evidence", "clinical trials", "osteoarthritis", "management", "chondroitin" y "glucosamine". Se revisaron guías médicas internacionales, estudios epidemiológicos y fichas técnicas de medicamentos de la Agencia Española del Medicamento y Productos Sanitarios. RESULTADO: Se identificaron un total de154 artículos con los algoritmos de búsqueda empleados orientados a valorar la evidencia de este grupo terapéutico como el impacto económico y sanitario generado por la artrosis. Tras la lectura de títulos y resúmenes se procedió al descarte de 82 artículos por no adaptarse al objetivo del presente trabajo. Se realizó una segunda selección valorando la calidad metodológica y contenido. Finalmente se escogieron 8 artículos. También se consultaron las fichas técnicas de los fármacos involucrados como guías médicas y estudios epidemiológicos como el EPISER. Los últimos estudios muestran una tendencia favorable a los SYSADOA como alternativa al consumo continuado de AINE (Antiinflamatorios No Esteroideos), mostrándose una eficacia comparable al celecoxib, tanto en combinación en el estudio MOVES, como por separado en el estudio CONCEPT, ambos en 2017. CONCLUSIÓN: La elevada prevalencia de la artrosis y los inconvenientes derivados de su manejo tradicional hacen necesario el empleo de alternativas terapéuticas. Los SYSADOA se postulan como una herramienta que pudiera adaptarse mejor a la enfermedad por su carácter crónico, y al tipo de paciente al que frecuentemente van dirigidas estas terapias. Sin embargo, la disparidad obtenida en los ensayos clínicos dificulta alcanzar un consenso y ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de aclarar la confianza depositada en ellos


OBJECTIVE: To review the available recent evidence about the effectiveness of the usage of SYSADOA (Symptomatic Acting Drugsfor Osteoarthritis) in osteoarthritis, as a therapeutic strategy that could evolve with the etiology of the disease and the patient thanks toits high security and tolerability. METHODS: It was carried out a bibliographical research of the published literature until 30th August 2019 in PubMed. The key words employed in the search were: "evidence", "clinical trials", "osteoarthritis", "management", "chondroitin" and "glucosamide". International medical guides, epidemiologic studies and data sheets of drugs from The Spanish Agency for Medication and Healthcare Products (AEMPS) were examined. RESULTS: A total of 154 articles were identified with the search algorithms used, orientated to evaluate the evidence of this therapeutic group as well as the economic and health impact generated by the osteoarthritis. After having read titles and abstracts, 82 articles were dismissed because they did not fit in the objective of the present work. A second selection was done taking into account the methodological quality and the content. In the end, 8 articles were chosen. The data sheets of the involved drugs together with the medical guides, the epidemiology studies and the EPISER were checked. The last studies show a favorable tendency to the SYSADOA as an alternative to the continued consume of non-steroidal anti-inflammatories. It was shown effectiveness comparable to celecoxib in combination with the study MOVES but also separately in the study CONCEPT, both in 2017. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of osteoarthritis and the disadvantages derived from its traditional management make the usage of therapeutic alternatives necessary. The SYSADOA postulate as a key that could adapt better to the disease because of its chronic character and the kind of patient to whom are commonly targeted these therapies. Nevertheless, the disparity obtained in the clinical trials makes difficult to reach a consensus and reveals the necessity of clarifying the confidence placed in them


Assuntos
Humanos , Artropatias/tratamento farmacológico , Glucosamina/uso terapêutico , Sulfatos de Condroitina/uso terapêutico , Antraquinonas/uso terapêutico , Gerenciamento Clínico , Resultado do Tratamento , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
4.
Pharm. care Esp ; 22(3): 148-172, 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-196967

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: El objetico de este trabajo es la identificación de test para la valoración de la adherencia que puedan ser utilizados en la práctica clínica habitual. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica no sistemática en las bases de datos Medline (PubMed) y en las referencias de artículos considerados relevantes sobre los métodos de autoinforme para la valoración de la adherencia. Los test identificados se clasificaron en función de la fiabilidad, mediante el valor de alfa de Cronbach (alfa). RESULTADOS: Las escalas identificadas utilizando como base la medida α de Cronbach son: PETiT, BARS, SEAMS, MBG, CULIG, TAI, A14, VOILS, MMAS-8, Hill-Bone, ARMS, MARS, SMAQ y MUAH-questionnaire, BMQ. CONCLUSIONES: No existe un test patrón de oro que se pueda utilizar para cualquier paciente. Sin embargo, el test más versátil es el MMAS-8 (Tabla 4) por su adaptación a muchas patologías e idiomas, por presentar un número de ítems adecuado, ya que una excesiva cantidad de elementos producen fatiga o desmotivación. Sólo presenta una pregunta de frecuencia tipo Likert a las cuales a veces no es fácil responder y presenta unos enunciados sencillos, sin ninguna complejidad. Por otra parte, se dispone de un conjunto de test validados para elegir el más adecuado para cada circunstancia en función del tipo de paciente


TARGET: The objective of this work is the identification of tests to assess adherence that can be employed in usual clinical practice. METHODOLOGY: A non-systematic bibliographic search was performed in the Medline databases (PubMed) and in the references of articles considered relevant on self-report methods for assessing adherence. The identified tests were classified according to reliability, using the Cronbach's alpha value (Alpha). RESULTS: The scales identified using Cronbach's α measure as a basis are: PETiT, BARS, SEAMS, MBG, CULIG, TAI, A14, VOILS, MMAS-8, Hill-Bone, ARMS, MARS, SMAQ and MUAH-questionnaire, BMQ. CONCLUSIONS: There is no gold standard test that can be used for any patient. However, the most versatile test is MMAS-8 (Table 4) for its adaptation to many pathologies and languages and also because it presents an adequate number of items, since an excessive number of elements produce fatigue or demotivation. It only presents a Likert type frequency question that is sometimes not easy to answer and presents simple sentences, without any complexity. On the other hand, there is a set of validated tests to choose the most appropriate for each circumstance depending on the type of patient


Assuntos
Humanos , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários/normas , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Padrões de Referência
5.
Rev. fitoter ; 17(1): 71-77, jun. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-167086

RESUMO

En las personas mayores de 65 años se producen una serie de cambios corporales, como consecuencia de la edad, factores psicológicos y sociales, que comportan un mayor número de patologías y, en consecuencia, un mayor consumo de medicamentos y de plantas medicinales, bien en forma de infusión o de otros preparados comerciales. En el presentetrabajo se ha estudiado el consumo de productos a base de plantas medicinales en una población geriátrica (n=384) de la provincia de Guadalajara. El 88,3% de la población de la tercera edad estudiada consume preparados de plantas medicinales. Todos estos pacientes consumen diariamente algún tipo de planta medicinal en infusión, y de media consumen 2,1 infusiones al día. La infusión más consumida es la de manzanilla (70,8 % de la población estudiada), seguida de anís y tila (49,7 % y 42,4%, respectivamente). El 47,6 % de los pacientes también utiliza otros productos de plantas medicinales, de éstos, el gel de áloe, las cápsulas de valeriana, los sobres de ispágula y la crema de árnica, son los más utilizados. Un 76% de los pacientes que toman plantas medicinales consume simultáneamente varios preparados de plantas (más de la mitad de los pacientes consume 3 o más), mayoritariamente para el tratamiento de dispepsia (el 67% de la población consume entre 2 y 4 preparados) (AU)


Nas pessoas com mais de 65 anos, há uma série de mudanças no organismo, como consequência da idade, fatores psicológicos e sociais, que envolvem um maior número de patologias e, consequentemente, um maior consumo de medicamentos e de plantas medicinais, tanto na forma de infusão como de outras preparações comerciais. No presente trabalho estudou-se o consumo de produtos à base de plantas medicinais numa população geriatrica (n = 384) na província de Guadalajara (Espanha), tendo-se verificado que 88,3% da população idosa estudada consome preparações de plantas medicinais. Todos esses pacientes consomem diariamente algum tipo de planta medicinal em infusão e, em média, consomem 2,1 infusões por dia. A infusão mais consumida é a de camomila (70,8% da população estudada), seguida pelas de anis e tília (49,7% e 42,4%, respetivamente). Dentro das outras preparações comerciais à base de plantas medicinais, utilizadas por 47,6% dos pacientes, destacam-se como mais utilizadas gel de aloe, cápsulas de valeriana, saquetas de ispagula e creme de arnica. Cerca de 76% dos pacientes que tomam plantas medicinais consomem simultaneamente várias preparações (mais de metade dos pacientes consomem 3 ou mais), principalmente para o tratamento da dispepsia (67% da população consome entre 2 e 4 preparações) (AU)


In people over 65, there are a number of bodily changes, as a consequence of age, psychological and social factors, which involve a greater number of pathologies and, consequently, a higher consumption of medicines and medicinal plants, either as teas or as other commercial preparations. Here, the consumption of herbal products in a geriatric population (n = 384) in the province of Guadalajara (Spain) has been studied. A 88.3% of the elderly population studied consumes herbal products. All these patients consume herbal teas dayly (2.1 infusions per day in average). The most consumed plant as tea is chamomile (70.8% of the population studied), followed by anise seed and lime flower (49.7% and 42.4%, respectively). A 47.6% of the patients also use other herbal products, being aloe gel, valerian capsules, ispaghula sachets and arnica cream the most used. Seventy-six percent of patients who take medicinal plants, simultaneously consume several preparations along the day (more than half of the patients take 3 or more), mostly for the treatment of dyspepsia (between 2 and 4 preparations by 67% of the population) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Plantas Medicinais , Assistência Farmacêutica , Fitoterapia/tendências , Dispepsia/tratamento farmacológico , Constipação Intestinal/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Camomila , Pimpinella , Valeriana , Arnica
6.
J Manag Care Pharm ; 18(4): 311-23, 2012 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22548691

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Although some studies have demonstrated that pharmacist intervention can improve drug therapy among patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), more evidence derived from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is needed, including assessment of the effect of community pharmacist interventions in patients with CVD. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of the Dader Method for pharmaceutical care on achieving therapeutic goals for blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol (TC), and both BP and TC (BP/TC) in patients with CVD and/or high or intermediate cardiovascular (CV) risk attending community pharmacies in Spain. METHODS: Patients aged 25 to 74 years attending community pharmacies with a prescription for at least 1 drug indicated for CVD or CV risk factors were randomized to 2 groups: an intervention group that received pharmaceutical care, which was provided by specially trained pharmacists working in collaboration with physicians, and a control group that received usual care (routine dispensing counseling) and verbal and written counseling regarding CVD prevention. Patients were recruited from December 2005 to September 2006, and both groups were followed for 8 months. Study outcomes were assessed at baseline and at 16 and 32 weeks after randomization. The primary outcome measures were the proportions of patients achieving BP, TC, and BP/TC therapeutic goals (BP lower than 140/90 mm Hg for patients with uncomplicated hypertension and lower than 130/80 mm Hg for patients with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or history of myocardial infarction or stroke; TC lower than 200 mg per dL for patients without CVD and lower than 175 mg per dL for patients with CVD). Secondary outcomes were mean BP and TC values. BP was assessed manually by the pharmacist after a 10-minute rest in the supine position. This measurement was performed twice for every participant, and the average of the 2 measurements was calculated. TC was measured by the pharmacist during the study visit using the enzymatic dry method. Statistical analyses were performed using 2-tailed McNemar tests, Pearson chi-square tests, and Student's t-tests; P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: 714 patients were included in the study (356 intervention, 358 control), and the mean [SD] age was 62.8 [8.1] years. The 2 groups were similar at baseline in clinical and demographic characteristics, including the proportion of patients at therapeutic goals for BP, TC, and BP/TC. After 8 months of follow-up, there were statistically significant differences in favor of pharmaceutical care in the proportions of patients who achieved therapeutic goals for BP (52.5% vs. 43.0%, P=0.017), TC (56.5% vs. 44.1%, P=0.001), and BP/TC (37.1% vs. 21.8%, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Compared with usual care plus written education, pharmaceutical care focused on patient evaluation and follow-up in collaboration with physicians improved the achievement of BP, TC, and BP/TC treatment goals in patients with CVD and/or high or intermediate CV risk attending community pharmacies in Spain.


Assuntos
Pressão Sanguínea , Doenças Cardiovasculares/tratamento farmacológico , Colesterol/sangue , Serviços Comunitários de Farmácia/organização & administração , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Adulto , Idoso , Determinação da Pressão Arterial , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco , Espanha
7.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 43(5): 245-253, mayo 2011. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-90350

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de la actuación del farmacéutico, mediante seguimiento farmacoterapéutico(SFT) en la mejora de la adherencia y de objetivos terapéuticos.Diseño: Estudio clínico experimental controlado, aleatorizado, comparativo de un programade SFT con el proceso habitual en farmacias comunitarias españolas mejorado con educaciónsanitaria, durante 8 meses.Emplazamiento: Nueve farmacias comunitarias españolas.Participantes: Pacientes entre 25-74 años con riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) alto-moderado, queacudieron con una receta, a su nombre, de medicamentos para al menos un factor de RCV.Intervenciones: Los pacientes se asignaron aleatoriamente al grupo intervención (GI), querecibió SFT y educación sanitaria, o al grupo control (GC), que recibió solamente educación sanitaria. Mediciones principales: Adherencia al tratamiento y cifras de presión arterial (PA) y colesteroltotal (CT), al inicio y final estudio.Resultados: De los 87 pacientes reclutados, 85 acabaron el estudio: 41 del GC y 44 del GI.Ambos grupos aumentaron la adherencia al final del estudio [GC: 26,9%; IC95%:12,7 a 41; GI:27,3%; IC95%:13,6 a 41]. Aunque el GI mostró mejores resultados en la variación de las cifrasde PA y CT, las diferencias en relación al GC no fueron estadísticamente significativas.Conclusiones: El SFT y la educación sanitaria mejoran la adherencia al tratamiento. Ademásser paciente cumplidor al final del estudio se relaciona con la mejora de los objetivos de lapresión arterial y de presión arterial/colesterol total(AU)


Objective: To evaluate the effect of pharmacist involvement, by means of PharmacotherapyFollow-Up (PFU) in the improvement of medication adherence and therapeutic outcomes.Design: An experimental, controlled, and randomised clinical study comparing a PFU programwith the routine process in Spanish community pharmacies improved with health educationduring 8 months.Setting: Nine Spanish community pharmacies.Participants: Patients between 25 and 74 years with a moderate-high cardiovascular risk (CVR),who arrived with a prescription, in their name, for drugs for at least one CVR factor.Interventions: The patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group (IG), and receivedPFU and health education, or the control group (CG), who received health educationonly.Main measurements: Adherence to treatment, and blood pressure (BP) and total cholesterol(TC) levels at the beginning and end of the study.Results: Of the 87 patients enrolled, 85 finished the study: 41 from the CG and 44 from the IG.Both groups increased adherence at the end of the [CG: 26.9%; 95% CI: 12.7- 41; IG: 27.3%; 95%CI: 13.6 - 41]. Although the IG showed better results in the variation of BP and TC levels, thedifferences compared to the CG were not statistically significant.Conclusions: PFU and health education improves adherence to treatment. To be a patient whocompletes the study is also associated with improvement in the blood pressure and bloodpressure/total cholesterol objectives(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Assistência Farmacêutica , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/métodos , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Centros Comunitários de Saúde/organização & administração , Assistência Ambulatorial
10.
Pharm. care Esp ; 8(2): 62-68, abr.-jun. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68645

RESUMO

La adherencia a los tratamientos constituye un importante problema que puede afectar a la necesidad, efectividad y seguridad de los medicamentos que usa el paciente. El incumplimiento terapéutico es una variable del proceso de atención al paciente y puede ser causa de PRM. Objetivos: -Conocer grado de incumplimiento farmacoterapéutico de pacientes en Seguimiento Farmacoterapéutico. - Determinar tipos de PRM causados por incumplimiento farmacoterapéutico -Identificar tipos de incumplimiento que realiza el paciente. Metodología: Estudio observacional retrospectivo (Junio 2002-Enero 2005), de pacientes en SFT (Método Dáder) en farmacias comunitarias de Herreruela y Alcañizo. Resultados: Se comunicaron 275 intervenciones de 89 pacientes. El 15,63%(43) debidas al incumplimiento terapéutico y los pacientes que las ocasionaron fueron 35(39,32%). La edad media fue 67,60 años (62,86% mujeres). Los PRM ocasionados por el incumplimiento terapéutico fueron: PRM1 17 casos (39,53%), PRM2 el 2,32% (1 caso), los PRM4 fueron 22 casos (51,18%) y PRM6 3 casos (6,97%)La vía de comunicación más utilizada ha sido la Verbal- Farmacéutico-Paciente (81,40%), se aceptaron el 95,34% de las intervenciones y se resolvieron el 74,42% de los problemas de salud. Los tipos de incumplimiento más frecuentes en los pacientes analizados fueron por desconfianza en el tratamiento (18,61%) y por sensación de curación (16,28%). Conclusiones: El 39,32% de los pacientes en seguimiento analizados fueron incumplidores. El 15,63% de los PRM identificados fueron debidos al Incumplimiento Farmacoterapéutico, siendo, según su frecuencia de aparición PRM tipo 4, 1, 6 y 2. El Seguimiento Farmacoterapéutico mediante el método Dáder, es un método efectivo para detectar y corregir este tipo de PRM (AU)


Adherence to pharmacotherapy constitutes an important problem that can affect the necessity, effectiveness and safety of the medication that the patient takes. Non-adherence to pharmacotherapy is a variable of the patient assistance process and it can be a DTP cause. Objectives: To know the non-adherence degree of patients in pharmacotherapy follow-up (PF). To determine DTP types caused by non-adherence to pharmacotherapy To identify the non-adherence types that the patient makes Methods: Observational retrospective study (June 2002-January 2005), of patients in PF (Dader Method) in community pharmacies of Herreruela and Alcañizo. Results: 275 interventions of 89 patients were communicated. 15,63% (43) as a result of non-adherence to pharmacotherapy and 35 patients caused them (39,32%). The age average was 67,60 years (62,86% women). The DTP caused by the non-adherence to pharmacotherapy were: DTP1 17 cases (39,53%), DTP2 2,32% (1 case), the DTP4 were 22 cases (51,18%) and DTP6 3 cases (6,97%). The most frequent communication way used has been the oral-pharmacist-patient (81,40%), 95,34% of the interventions were accepted and the 74,42% of the health problems were solved. The most frequent non-adherence types in the analyzed patients were for distrust in the treatment (18,61%) and for the sensation of being cured (16,28%). Conclusions: Non-adherence in the 39,32% of the patients in follow-up was found. The 15,63% of the identified DTP were as a result of the non-adherence, being, according to the frequency of appearance DTP type 4, 1, 6 and 2. The pharmacotherapy follow-up using the Dader method, is an effective method to detect and correct this type of DTP (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recusa do Paciente ao Tratamento , Tratamento Farmacológico/tendências , Farmácias , Espanha , Estudos Retrospectivos
11.
Pharm. care Esp ; 8(1): 23-27, ene.-mar. 2006.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68639

RESUMO

La investigación de proceso y de resultados en salud, conjuntamente con la dispensación activa y el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico, son servicios necesarios en la búsqueda de la excelencia profesional del farmacéutico comunitario. A continuación se analiza la importancia de estos servicios y especialmente de la faceta investigadora (AU)


The Research on Process and Health Outcomes, together with the Active Dispensing and the Pharmacotherapeutic Follo-up, constitute the necessary services in the search of the professional mastery of the Community Pharmaceutic. Here below is analysed the importance of these services, especially that of the research aspect (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Farmacêuticos , Serviços Comunitários de Farmácia
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